JSON与JAVA的数据转换

JSON-lib这个Java类包用于把bean,map和XML转换成JSON并能够把JSON转回成bean和DynaBean。

下载地址:http://json-lib.sourceforge.net/
还要需要的第3方包:
org.apache.commons(3.2以上版本)
org.apache.oro
net.sf.ezmorph(ezmorph-1.0.4.jar)
nu.xom

1、List
  Java代码

          boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{true,false,true};     
          JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );     
          System.out.println( jsonArray1 );     
           // prints [true,false,true]    
            
           List list = new ArrayList();     
           list.add( "first" );     
           list.add( "second" );     
           JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );     
           System.out.println( jsonArray2 );     
         // prints ["first","second"]    
  
           JSONArray jsonArray3 = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );     
           System.out.println( jsonArray3 );     
           // prints ["json","is","easy"]     

           boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[]{true,false,true};   
           JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject( boolArray );   
           System.out.println( jsonArray1 );   
            // prints [true,false,true]  
            
            List list = new ArrayList();   
            list.add( "first" );   
            list.add( "second" );   
            JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );   
            System.out.println( jsonArray2 );   
            // prints ["first","second"]  

            JSONArray jsonArray3 = JSONArray.fromObject( "['json','is','easy']" );   
            System.out.println( jsonArray3 );   
            // prints ["json","is","easy"]   


2、Map

Java代码

         Map map = new HashMap();     
        map.put( "name", "json" );     
        map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );     
          
        map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );     
        map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );     
        map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );     
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject( map );     
        System.out.println( json );     
         //{"func":function(i){ return this.arr[i]; },"arr":["a","b"],"int":1,"name":"json","bool":true}  

        Map map = new HashMap();   
         map.put( "name", "json" );   
         map.put( "bool", Boolean.TRUE );   
         
         map.put( "int", new Integer(1) );   
         map.put( "arr", new String[]{"a","b"} );   
         map.put( "func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }" );   
         JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject( map );   
         System.out.println( json );   
         //{"func":function(i){ return this.arr[i]; },"arr":["a","b"],"int":1,"name":"json","bool":true}


3、BEAN
Java代码

   /**
         * Bean.java  
           private String name = "json";    
           private int pojoId = 1;    
           private char[] options = new char[]{'a','f'};    
           private String func1 = "function(i){ return this.options[i]; }";    
           private JSONFunction func2 = new JSONFunction(new String[]{"i"},"return this.options[i];");
        */   
   JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( new JsonBean() );     
   System.out.println( jsonObject );     
   //{"func1":function(i){ return this.options[i]; },"pojoId":1,"name":"json","options":["a","f"],"func2":function(i){ return this.options[i]; }}    

/**
     * Bean.java
        private String name = "json";   
        private int pojoId = 1;   
        private char[] options = new char[]{'a','f'};   
        private String func1 = "function(i){ return this.options[i]; }";   
        private JSONFunction func2 = new JSONFunction(new String[]{"i"},"return this.options[i];");
    */
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( new JsonBean() );   
System.out.println( jsonObject );   
 //{"func1":function(i){ return this.options[i]; },"pojoId":1,"name":"json","options":["a","f"],"func2":function(i){ return this.options[i]; }}  


4、BEANS
Java代码

    /**
      * private int row ;
        private int col ;
        private String value ;
      *
      */  
 List list = new ArrayList();  
         JsonBean2 jb1 = new JsonBean2();  
         jb1.setCol(1);  
         jb1.setRow(1);  
         jb1.setValue("xx");  
           
         JsonBean2 jb2 = new JsonBean2();  
         jb2.setCol(2);  
         jb2.setRow(2);  
         jb2.setValue("");  
            
         list.add(jb1);  
         list.add(jb2);  
           
         JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(list);  
         System.out.println( ja.toString() );  
         //[{"value":"xx","row":1,"col":1},{"value":"","row":2,"col":2}]  

    /**
      * private int row ;
        private int col ;
        private String value ;
      *
      */
 List list = new ArrayList();
         JsonBean2 jb1 = new JsonBean2();
         jb1.setCol(1);
         jb1.setRow(1);
         jb1.setValue("xx");
         
         JsonBean2 jb2 = new JsonBean2();
         jb2.setCol(2);
         jb2.setRow(2);
         jb2.setValue("");
         
         
         list.add(jb1);
         list.add(jb2);
         
         JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
         System.out.println( ja.toString() );
         //[{"value":"xx","row":1,"col":1},{"value":"","row":2,"col":2}]


5、String to bean

Java代码

    String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";     
   JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromString(json);     
   Object bean = JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject );     
     assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "name" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "name" ) );     
     assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "bool" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "bool" ) );     
     assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "int" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "int" ) );     
     assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "double" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "double" ) );     
     assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "func" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "func" ) );     
     List expected = JSONArray.toList( jsonObject.getJSONArray( "array" ) );     
     assertEquals( expected, (List) PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "array" ) );    

String json = "{name=\"json\",bool:true,int:1,double:2.2,func:function(a){ return a; },array:[1,2]}";   
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromString(json);   
Object bean = JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject );   
  assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "name" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "name" ) );   
  assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "bool" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "bool" ) );   
  assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "int" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "int" ) );   
  assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "double" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "double" ) );   
  assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "func" ), PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "func" ) );   
  List expected = JSONArray.toList( jsonObject.getJSONArray( "array" ) );   
  assertEquals( expected, (List) PropertyUtils.getProperty( bean, "array" ) );  



Java代码

   String json = "{\"value\":\"xx\",\"row\":1,\"col\":1}";     
   JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromString(json);  
   JsonBean2 bean = (JsonBean2) JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject, JsonBean2.class );     
       assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "col" ),new Integer( bean.getCol())  );     
       assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "row" ), new Integer( bean.getRow() ) );     
       assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "value" ), bean.getValue() );    

 String json = "{\"value\":\"xx\",\"row\":1,\"col\":1}";   
 JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromString(json);
 JsonBean2 bean = (JsonBean2) JSONObject.toBean( jsonObject, JsonBean2.class );   
     assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "col" ),new Integer( bean.getCol())  );   
     assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "row" ), new Integer( bean.getRow() ) );   
     assertEquals( jsonObject.get( "value" ), bean.getValue() );  



6  json to xml
1)
JSONObject json = new JSONObject( true );
String xml = XMLSerializer.write( json );

<o class="object" null="true">

2)
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject("{\"name\":\"json\",\"bool\":true,\"int\":1}");
String xml = XMLSerializer.write( json );
<o class="object">
   <name type="string">json</name>
   <bool type="boolean">true</bool>
   <int type="number">1</int>
</o>
   <o class="object">
      <name type="string">json</name>
      <bool type="boolean">true</bool>
      <int type="number">1</int>
   </o>
3)
JSONArray json = JSONArray.fromObject("[1,2,3]");
String xml = XMLSerializer.write( json );
<a class="array">
   <e type="number">1</e>
   <e type="number">2</e>
   <e type="number">3</e>
</a>

7 、xml to json
<a class="array">
  <e type="function" params="i,j">
      return matrix[i][j];
  </e>
</a>
   <a class="array">
     <e type="function" params="i,j">
         return matrix[i][j];
     </e>
   </a>
 
JSONArray json = (JSONArray) XMLSerializer.read( xml );
System.out.println( json );
// prints [function(i,j){ return matrix[i][j]; }]